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Understanding, Causes and Effects of Climate Change
Understand climate change
The general climate of a place over an extended period is
known as the weather. Climate change cannot happen because of one or two
events. It has to be regular and repetitive to treat it like climate change.
Global climate change refers to changes that take place throughout the Earth.
Climate change is a reality that we will all have to face
face to face. The ruin is real, as mountain glaciers and ice caps are melting
at an alarming rate, oceans are warming, animals are changing their activities
and migration patterns, sea levels are rising, and people are not. can breathe
in contaminated places. air.
Global warming and temperature change have a direct impact
on the lives of people, animals and plants. Therefore, it is imperative to mature
and implement policies that effectively address this fundamental threat to the
Earth's ecosystem.
Causes of climate alteration
The word climate is the general illness of a particular
place over several years. The change is due to changes in average weather
conditions. Sometimes the weather is snowy for extended periods, but conditions
become warmer or drier over time. This will be called climate change because
the process was gradual and it certainly changed.
Measuring climate change is a deadly process that requires
careful evaluation to obtain concrete results. Ocean buoys, weather stations,
and low Earth orbit satellites are used as weather monitoring devices.
Scientists rely heavily on paleoclimatological data from
numerous natural sources, such as lake sediments, corals, tree rings, and ice
cores, to gain the necessary knowledge of earlier times.
These records provide comprehensive information on the
long-term changes that have occurred over the years in the cryosphere, the
Earth's surface, the oceans, and the sky.
Climate change can be instigated by both human intervention
and natural phenomena. These are the following:
1. Natural causes of climate change
Several factors contribute to climate change. These include
volcanic eruptions, intense sunlight, storms, deadly heat, record flooding, and
concentrations of greenhouse gases.
2. Human intervention that caused climate change
Greenhouse gas or greenhouse gas emissions are caused by
nothing less than human beings. It keeps the land warm and is one of the main
causes of climate change. It is human activity that has contributed to an
increase in the concentration of nitrogen oxides, methane and carbon dioxide in
the atmosphere.
Burning fossil fuels such as oil, coal, etc., for various
purposes, has led to emissions. Another reason is deforestation, which releases
carbon into the air. It is a fact that fire, logging and other activities that
lead to forest degradation account for more than 20% of global carbon
emissions.
Impacts of climate change
Some of the main impacts of climate change are described
below:
1. Extreme weather
The first effect of climate change is manifested mainly in
the climatic conditions of the area. In summer, the heat becomes unbearable and
in winter people experience extreme cold.
The tropical ocean is usually warm and the upper atmosphere
is cold. Climate change is increasing temperature differences and it is a
proven fact that hurricanes occur due to temperature differences.
Therefore, global warming will also have a direct impact on
hurricanes as they become frequent and intense and wreak havoc on the Earth.
Other weather events that are often due to climate change are extreme heat
waves, rain, lightning, snowstorms, droughts, changing wind patterns, and
fluctuating seasonal temperatures.
2. Air pollution
If you are looking for the effects of climate change, look
no further than air pollution. The two are interrelated as higher temperatures
will lead to air pollution due to high levels of dust and smoke.
3. The ice is melting.
One of the main consequences of climate change is the
melting of ice in snow-covered regions. According to published reports by
scientists and experts, permafrost is melting at an alarming rate. T
this led to frequent landslides and landslides. Other impacts
of climate change include the retreat of glaciers and declining ice levels in
the Arctic Sea.
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